
/*
 * The JTS Topology Suite is a collection of Java classes that
 * implement the fundamental operations required to validate a given
 * geo-spatial data set to a known topological specification.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Vivid Solutions
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * For more information, contact:
 *
 *     Vivid Solutions
 *     Suite #1A
 *     2328 Government Street
 *     Victoria BC  V8T 5G5
 *     Canada
 *
 *     (250)385-6040
 *     www.vividsolutions.com
 */
package com.vividsolutions.jts.precision;

import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Coordinate;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.CoordinateFilter;
import com.vividsolutions.jts.geom.Geometry;

/**
 * Removes common most-significant mantissa bits 
 * from one or more {@link Geometry}s.
 * <p>
 * The CommonBitsRemover "scavenges" precision 
 * which is "wasted" by a large displacement of the geometry 
 * from the origin.  
 * For example, if a small geometry is displaced from the origin 
 * by a large distance, 
 * the displacement increases the significant figures in the coordinates, 
 * but does not affect the <i>relative</i> topology of the geometry.  
 * Thus the geometry can be translated back to the origin 
 * without affecting its topology.
 * In order to compute the translation without affecting 
 * the full precision of the coordinate values, 
 * the translation is performed at the bit level by
 * removing the common leading mantissa bits.
 * <p>
 * If the geometry envelope already contains the origin, 
 * the translation procedure cannot be applied.  
 * In this case, the common bits value is computed as zero.
 * <p>
 * If the geometry crosses the Y axis but not the X axis 
 * (and <i>mutatis mutandum</i>), 
 * the common bits for Y are zero, 
 * but the common bits for X are non-zero.
 *
 * @version 1.7
 */
public class CommonBitsRemover
{
  private Coordinate commonCoord;
  private CommonCoordinateFilter ccFilter = new CommonCoordinateFilter();

  public CommonBitsRemover()
  {
  }

  /**
   * Add a geometry to the set of geometries whose common bits are
   * being computed.  After this method has executed the
   * common coordinate reflects the common bits of all added
   * geometries.
   *
   * @param geom a Geometry to test for common bits
   */
  public void add(Geometry geom)
  {
    geom.apply(ccFilter);
    commonCoord = ccFilter.getCommonCoordinate();
  }

  /**
   * The common bits of the Coordinates in the supplied Geometries.
   */
  public Coordinate getCommonCoordinate() { return commonCoord; }

  /**
   * Removes the common coordinate bits from a Geometry.
   * The coordinates of the Geometry are changed.
   *
   * @param geom the Geometry from which to remove the common coordinate bits
   * @return the shifted Geometry
   */
  public Geometry removeCommonBits(Geometry geom)
  {
    if (commonCoord.x == 0.0 && commonCoord.y == 0.0)
      return geom;
    Coordinate invCoord = new Coordinate(commonCoord);
    invCoord.x = -invCoord.x;
    invCoord.y = -invCoord.y;
    Translater trans = new Translater(invCoord);
    geom.apply(trans);
    geom.geometryChanged();
    return geom;
  }

  /**
   * Adds the common coordinate bits back into a Geometry.
   * The coordinates of the Geometry are changed.
   *
   * @param geom the Geometry to which to add the common coordinate bits
   */
  public void addCommonBits(Geometry geom)
  {
    Translater trans = new Translater(commonCoord);
    geom.apply(trans);
    geom.geometryChanged();
  }

  class CommonCoordinateFilter
      implements CoordinateFilter
  {
    private CommonBits commonBitsX = new CommonBits();
    private CommonBits commonBitsY = new CommonBits();

    public void filter(Coordinate coord)
    {
      commonBitsX.add(coord.x);
      commonBitsY.add(coord.y);
    }

    public Coordinate getCommonCoordinate()
    {
      return new Coordinate(
          commonBitsX.getCommon(),
          commonBitsY.getCommon());
    }
  }

  class Translater
      implements CoordinateFilter
  {
    Coordinate trans = null;

    public Translater(Coordinate trans)
    {
      this.trans = trans;
    }
    public void filter(Coordinate coord)
    {
      coord.x += trans.x;
      coord.y += trans.y;
    }

  }

}
